Từ điều kiện đề bài: (hiển nhiên a khác 0):

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=-1\\a-b+c=7\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-b^2=-4a\\a-b=6\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-6\right)^2-8a=0\\b=a-6\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left\{2;18\right\}\\b=a-6\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có 2 parabol thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x^2-4x+1\\y=18x^2+12x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề, ta có hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\cdot0+b\cdot0+c=1\\-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\-\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{4a}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=1\\b=-2a\\-b^2-4a=3a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=1\\b=-2a\\-4a^2-4a-3a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=1\\a=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\b=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Từ các giả thiết của đề bài ta có hệ phương trình :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{9}a+\dfrac{1}{3}b+c=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\4a+2b+c=7\\-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{9}a+\dfrac{1}{3}b+c=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\4a+2b+c=7\\2a+3b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-2\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hàm số trên có dạng : \(3x^2-2x-1=0\)

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-2\\4a-2b+c=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\4a-2.4a+6=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a=2\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+2x+6\)

b.

\(y_{min}=y_{CT}=\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=\dfrac{4.1.1-\left(-4\right)^2}{4.1}=-3\)

Đáp án A